Our Offensive Security Services
Comprehensive penetration testing and vulnerability assessment across network, web, and mobile platforms—the same adversarial rigor that underpins our AI red teaming. Testing an AI system? See AI Red Teaming →
Penetration Testing
Real-world attack simulations across network, web, and mobile to exploit vulnerabilities and demonstrate actual security risks.
Vulnerability Assessment
Automated and manual scanning to identify security weaknesses in network and web infrastructures.
Wireless & ICS
Wireless exploitation (OSWP) and industrial control system security (GICSP) for high-stakes operational environments.
AI red teaming is our front-door service—adversarial testing for LLM applications, AI agents, and RAG pipelines, mapped to the OWASP Top 10 for LLMs and MITRE ATLAS. It lives on its own page.
Vulnerability Assessment - Network
Network vulnerabilities—misconfigurations, unpatched systems, weak protocols, and architectural gaps—create openings for attackers. Our Network Vulnerability Assessment systematically scans and analyzes your infrastructure to provide a clear, prioritized view of your security posture before vulnerabilities are exploited.
External Assessment
Scanning from the internet to evaluate externally-facing infrastructure. Identifies risks visible to external attackers including firewalls, VPNs, web applications, and mail servers.
Internal Assessment
Scanning from within your network to evaluate internal infrastructure. Identifies risks from insider threats or compromised systems, tests segmentation effectiveness.
Wireless Assessment
Testing wireless network security including rogue access point detection, WPA/WPA2/WPA3 security, and guest network isolation.
Vulnerabilities Identified
- Unpatched Systems: Outdated OS and applications with known exploits
- Misconfigurations: Default credentials, unnecessary services, weak access controls
- Weak Encryption: Outdated SSL/TLS, weak cipher suites
- Network Segmentation Issues: Enabling lateral movement
- Access Control Gaps: Overly permissive firewall rules
- System Hardening: Unnecessary services, excessive privileges
- Protocol Weaknesses: Outdated protocols (SMBv1, Telnet)
- Credential Exposure: Default accounts, weak password policies
Deliverables
Each assessment includes severity ratings based on exploitability and business impact, executive summary of risk posture, detailed findings with affected systems, prioritized remediation roadmap, and compliance alignment mapping to standards like NIST and CIS.
Vulnerability Assessment - Web Application
Web applications are frequent targets for attack and often contain vulnerabilities—outdated components, insecure coding practices, logic flaws, and common weaknesses—that can be exploited for data breaches and system compromise. Our Web Vulnerability Assessment identifies these weaknesses before attackers find them.
Application-Level Vulnerabilities
- SQL Injection & database manipulation
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
- Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
- Authentication & session management flaws
- Business logic bypasses
- Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
Configuration Issues
- Default credentials & admin accounts
- Exposed configuration files
- Directory listing vulnerabilities
- Debug information exposure
- Missing security headers
Third-Party Risks
- Outdated libraries and frameworks
- Unpatched components with known CVEs
- Vulnerable APIs and integrations
- Supply chain risks
Data Protection Issues
- Insecure data transmission
- Weak encryption implementation
- Misconfigured access controls
- Sensitive data exposure in logs
- Hardcoded credentials in source code
Testing Methodology
Our approach combines information gathering and reconnaissance, configuration review, automated vulnerability scanning, manual testing of application logic, input validation testing through fuzzing, authentication and authorization testing, and data flow analysis to trace sensitive data.
Penetration Testing - Network
Vulnerability assessments identify weaknesses; penetration testing proves how those weaknesses can be exploited in real-world attack scenarios. Our Network Penetration Testing simulates attacker behavior to validate your security controls, measure incident response capabilities, and demonstrate realistic risk to the organization.
External Penetration Testing
Simulates external attackers attempting to compromise publicly-facing infrastructure. Tests from the internet against externally-visible systems. Evaluates defense-in-depth and identifies pathways for initial compromise.
Internal Penetration Testing
Simulates insider threats and compromised systems. Tests lateral movement and privilege escalation within your network. Assesses internal segmentation and access controls.
Wireless Network Testing
Rogue access point detection, WPA/WPA2/WPA3 security testing, evil twin attack assessment, wireless client security, and guest network isolation verification.
Attack Phases
1. Reconnaissance & Enumeration
Information gathering, service identification, network architecture mapping, and attack vector identification.
2. Vulnerability Exploitation
Attempting to exploit identified vulnerabilities, chaining vulnerabilities for deeper access, and testing security control effectiveness.
3. Persistence & Lateral Movement
Establishing persistent access, expanding throughout the network, and testing segmentation effectiveness.
4. Privilege Escalation
Elevating from compromised user to administrative access, testing access controls and privilege separation, and identifying paths to sensitive systems.
5. Objective Achievement
Attempting to reach defined goals, demonstrating real-world attack impact, and assessing potential damage from successful attacks.
Deliverables
Executive summary for leadership, detailed findings with attack chains, metrics on systems compromised and access duration, prioritized remediation roadmap, and security control recommendations for defense-in-depth.
Penetration Testing - Web Application
Web applications are primary targets for attackers and often contain exploitable flaws in authentication, data access, business logic, and integration layers. Our Web Penetration Testing performs realistic attack simulations against your applications to demonstrate real-world exploitation potential and document how to close gaps.
Attack Scenarios
Authentication & Session Compromise
- Bypassing authentication controls
- Session hijacking or fixation
- Privilege escalation to administrator
- Credential attacks and MFA weaknesses
Data Access & Injection
- SQL injection and database manipulation
- NoSQL injection attacks
- Command injection for OS-level access
- Path traversal to unauthorized files
- API manipulation for restricted data
Business Logic Exploitation
- Circumventing workflows and approval processes
- Price manipulation or payment bypasses
- Race conditions and transaction attacks
- Authorization bypasses
Input Validation & XSS
- Cross-Site Scripting for session theft
- Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
- File upload exploitation
- Content-type manipulation
Information Disclosure
- Error message analysis
- Debug information exposure
- Configuration file discovery
- Sensitive data in responses
- API endpoint enumeration
Integration Risks
- Third-party API misuse
- Data leakage through integrations
- OAuth and SSO weaknesses
- Webhook manipulation
Testing Approach
We conduct reconnaissance to map the application, review configurations and security controls, test authentication mechanisms, perform input validation testing across all vectors, analyze business logic for flaws, test access controls and authorization, examine session management, test APIs directly, and analyze client-side security.
Penetration Testing - Mobile (Android/iOS)
Mobile applications access sensitive user data, financial information, and corporate resources, making them attractive targets for attackers. Yet many development teams lack security testing expertise. Our Mobile Penetration Testing identifies security flaws in your iOS and Android applications before they reach users.
Android Testing
- Native apps (Java/Kotlin)
- Cross-platform frameworks (React Native, Flutter)
- WebView and hybrid apps
- System integration and permissions
- Broadcast receivers and intent handling
iOS Testing
- Native Swift and Objective-C apps
- Cross-platform frameworks
- WebView implementations
- Keychain and data protection
- URLScheme and universal links
Testing Platforms
We test across both major mobile platforms with expertise in platform-specific security mechanisms, development frameworks, and common vulnerability patterns.
Vulnerability Categories
Data Storage Vulnerabilities
- Unencrypted sensitive data in app sandbox
- Hardcoded credentials and API keys
- Insecure shared storage usage
- Keyboard autocorrect data leakage
- Backup inclusion of sensitive data
- Memory dumps revealing information
Communication Vulnerabilities
- Unencrypted data transmission
- Certificate pinning issues
- Man-in-the-middle attack exposure
- Insecure WebView implementations
- API communication flaws
Authentication & Authorization
- Weak authentication mechanisms
- Token storage vulnerabilities
- Session management flaws
- Biometric authentication bypasses
- Privilege escalation vulnerabilities
API & Backend Integration
- Insecure API design and implementation
- Missing or weak API authentication
- Excessive data exposure in responses
- Business logic vulnerabilities
- Account and user enumeration
Reverse Engineering Risks
- Application decompilation exposing source
- Hardcoded secrets in binary
- Logic flow exposure
- Weak obfuscation
- Certificate validation weaknesses
Platform Misuse
- Excessive permission requests
- Dangerous permission usage
- Platform security feature misuse
- IPC vulnerabilities
- Content provider exposure (Android)
Testing Methodology
Our comprehensive approach includes static analysis of source code and configurations, dynamic analysis of runtime behavior, reverse engineering to identify hardcoded secrets, and physical testing on actual devices with debugging and forensics.
Engagement Process & Deliverables
Pre-engagement
Clear rules of engagement, communication protocols, authorization agreements, and testing window coordination.
Assessment Phase
Security posture evaluation, documentation review, testing execution, and real-time critical finding communication.
Reporting
Detailed findings with evidence, proof-of-concept demonstrations, risk ratings, and prioritized remediation recommendations.
Post-Engagement
Remediation guidance, follow-up consultation, optional retesting to validate fixes.
Standard Deliverables
- Executive Summary: High-level overview for leadership covering key findings, business impact, and overall security posture
- Technical Report: Detailed vulnerability documentation with reproduction steps, evidence, severity ratings, and technical details
- Remediation Roadmap: Prioritized recommendations with specific guidance on addressing each vulnerability
- Supporting Evidence: Screenshots, logs, proof-of-concept code, and documentation demonstrating findings
- Retesting Option: Follow-up engagement to validate proper vulnerability remediation
Typical Engagement Timelines
Smaller focused assessments: 1-2 weeks | Moderate assessments: 2-4 weeks | Comprehensive assessments: 4-8+ weeks | Retesting engagements: 1-2 weeks
All assessments are conducted under strict confidentiality agreements. Findings are documented securely and shared only with authorized stakeholders.
